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Judaism · 5 minute practice · Unlocks "Hitbodedut" in Maya

Hitbodedut

Go somewhere alone and say everything that's on your heart, out loud, in your own words.

This lesson comes from the Jewish tradition. You don't need to share the faith to find it useful; take what helps and leave the rest.

Step 1

The story

Rebbe Nachman of Breslov (1772–1810) was a Hasidic master in what is now Ukraine. He taught his followers a practice that surprised people at the time: alongside formal prayer, go out alone every day, often into the fields or forest, and talk.

Not in set words, and not in Hebrew if that wasn't your everyday language, but in your own words, about everything: worries, hopes, the small and the large. He called it hitbodedut, from a root meaning "to be alone".

“The whole world is a very narrow bridge, and the main thing is not to be afraid.”
Attributed to Rebbe Nachman (based on Likutei Moharan II:48), in its popular sung form
Step 2

The idea

Worry loves to stay unspoken, looping in fragments. Saying it out loud, in full sentences and without performing for anyone, changes it. Feelings take shape; what's important rises to the top.

For Rebbe Nachman, this was speaking to God as you would to a close friend. If that isn't your belief, the practice still works as honest, unfiltered speech: to the sky, to yourself, to a notebook.

Research on expressive writing points in a similar direction: putting difficult experiences into words, regularly, can help people make sense of them.

Step 3

Echoes in other traditions

  • Psychology

    James Pennebaker's studies of expressive writing found benefits from writing honestly about difficult experiences.

  • Christianity

    Contemplative prayer often invites speaking plainly from the heart.

Step 4

Try it

Set a timer for three minutes. Somewhere private, say (or write) everything that's on your mind, without editing.

Your answers stay in this page and aren't saved or sent anywhere.

Step 5

Check your understanding

What makes hitbodedut different from ordinary worrying?

Finish the lesson

Answer the question above to complete the lesson.