Maya
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Existentialism · 4 minute practice · Unlocks "Whose voice is this?" in Maya

Whose voice is this?

Ask whether a "should" is really yours, or the anonymous voice of what everyone does.

Step 1

The story

In 1927, the German philosopher Martin Heidegger published Being and Time. (His later life is a cautionary tale: in 1933 he joined the Nazi party. But this idea has long outlived him.)

He described a force he called das Man, usually translated as "the they" or "the one": the anonymous voice of what one does, what one wears, what one wants. Nobody in particular, and yet it quietly decides much of how we live.

“We take pleasure and enjoy ourselves as they take pleasure; we read, see, and judge about literature and art as they see and judge.”
Martin Heidegger, Being and Time §27 (trans. Macquarrie & Robinson)
Step 2

The idea

Many of our worries are "shoulds": I should own a house by now, I should be further along, I should want children, I should be happier. Few of them were chosen. They were absorbed.

Asking "whose voice is this?" brings the should into the light. Is it a parent's? Social media's? "Everyone's"? Then you can ask what you would want if it were truly up to you.

Sometimes the answer is the same, and now it's yours. Sometimes the should simply falls away.

Step 3

Echoes in other traditions

  • Kierkegaard

    Søren Kierkegaard wrote that "the crowd is untruth": we lose ourselves when we hide in the group.

  • Psychology

    Carl Rogers described "conditions of worth": standards we take on from others in order to be loved.

Step 4

Try it with something on your mind

Think of a "should" that's been weighing on you.

Your answers stay in this page and aren't saved or sent anywhere.

Step 5

Check your understanding

What is the point of asking "whose voice is this?"

Finish the lesson

Answer the question above to complete the lesson.